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・ United States Post Office–South Hadley Main
・ United States Post Office–South Norwalk Main
・ United States Post Office–Stamford Main
・ United States Post Office–Taunton Main
・ United States Post Office–Wakefield Main
・ United States Post Office–Waltham Main
・ United States Post Office–Weymouth Landing
・ United States Post Office–Whitinsville Main
・ United States Post Office–Williamstown Main
・ United States Post Office–Winchester Main
・ United States Post Office–Woburn Center Station
・ United States Post Office–Yuma Main
・ United States Postal Inspection Service
・ United States postal notes
・ United States Postal Savings System
United States Postal Service
・ United States Postal Service creed
・ United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General
・ United States Postal Service v. Hustler Magazine, Inc.
・ United States Postmaster General
・ United States Potash Railroad
・ United States Power Soccer Association
・ United States Power Squadrons
・ United States Practical Shooting Association
・ United States Premier Hockey League
・ United States President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States
・ United States President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
・ United States presidential approval rating
・ United States presidential doctrines
・ United States presidential election


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United States Postal Service : ウィキペディア英語版
United States Postal Service

The United States Postal Service, also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, often abbreviated as USPS, is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution.
The U.S. Mail traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress, where Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general. The Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet-level department in 1872, and transformed in 1971 into the U.S. Postal Service as an independent agency under the Postal Reorganization Act.
The USPS employed 617,254 workers (as of February 2015) and operated 211,264 vehicles in 2014. The USPS is the operator of the largest civilian vehicle fleet in the world.〔 The USPS is legally obligated to serve all Americans, regardless of geography, at uniform price and quality. The USPS has exclusive access to letter boxes marked "U.S. Mail" and personal letterboxes in the United States, but still competes against private package delivery services, such as UPS and has part use with FedEx Express.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/universal-service-postal-monopoly-history.pdf )
The USPS has not directly received taxpayer-dollars since the early 1980s with the exception of subsidies for costs associated with the disabled and overseas voters. Since the 2006 all-time peak mail volume, after which Congress passed the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act, (which mandated $5.5 billion per year to be paid into an account to fully prefund employee retirement health benefits, a requirement exceeding that of other government and private organizations ), revenue dropped sharply due to recession-influenced〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USPS Comments re: 2011 Rate Increase PRC Remand )〕 declining mail volume, prompting the postal service to look to other sources of revenue while cutting costs to reduce its budget deficit. The USPS lost US$5.5 billion in fiscal 2014, and its revenue was US$67.8 billion.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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